| State | Capital |
|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar |
| Assam | Dispur |
| Bihar | Patna |
| Chhattisgarh | Raipur |
| Goa | Panaji |
| Gujarat | Gandhinagar |
| Haryana | Chandigarh |
| Himachal Pradesh | Shimla |
| Jharkhand | Ranchi |
| Karnataka | Bengaluru |
| Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai |
| Manipur | Imphal |
| Meghalaya | Shillong |
| Mizoram | Aizawl |
| Nagaland | Kohima |
| Odisha | Bhubaneswar |
| Punjab | Chandigarh |
| Rajasthan | Jaipur |
| Sikkim | Gangtok |
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai |
| Telangana | Hyderabad |
| Tripura | Agartala |
| Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow |
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun |
| West Bengal | Kolkata |
India, the seventh-largest country in the world, is divided into 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Each state has a capital that serves as the administrative, legislative, and judicial hub. This guide explores all 28 states, their capitals, and their significance.
The state and capital of India framework wasn’t always set at 28. Post-independence in 1947, India had a patchwork of provinces and princely states. Over time, this evolved:
| State | Capital | Interesting Facts |
|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | Amaravati is known for its ancient Buddhist heritage and the stunning Amaravati Stupa. |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | Itanagar is the only state capital in India that is situated at a height of over 1,000 meters. |
| Assam | Dispur | Assam is famous for its tea gardens, and Dispur is the smallest state capital in India. |
| Bihar | Patna | Patna is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world, with a history spanning over 2,500 years. |
| Chhattisgarh | Raipur | Raipur is known as the "Rice Bowl of India" due to its extensive rice production. |
| Goa | Panaji | Panaji, also known as Panjim, is famous for its Portuguese colonial architecture and vibrant nightlife. |
| Gujarat | Gandhinagar | Gandhinagar is one of the few planned cities in India and houses the world's largest statue, the Statue of Unity. |
| Haryana | Chandigarh | Chandigarh is a Union Territory and the first planned city in India, designed by the famous architect Le Corbusier. |
| Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | Shimla served as the summer capital of British India and is known for its scenic beauty and pleasant climate. |
| Jharkhand | Ranchi | Ranchi is known as the "City of Waterfalls," with over 100 waterfalls in the surrounding area. |
| Karnataka | Bengaluru | Bengaluru, also called the "Silicon Valley of India," is a major tech hub and home to numerous startups. |
| Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | Thiruvananthapuram is known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to the famous Padmanabhaswamy Temple. |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | Bhopal is known as the "City of Lakes" for its numerous natural and artificial lakes. |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai | Mumbai is the financial capital of India and is home to Bollywood, the Hindi film industry. |
| Manipur | Imphal | Imphal is famous for its rich culture, including traditional Manipuri dance and martial arts. |
| Meghalaya | Shillong | Shillong is often called the "Scotland of India" due to its rolling hills and picturesque landscapes. |
| Mizoram | Aizawl | Aizawl is known for its vibrant tribal culture and is home to various indigenous communities. |
| Nagaland | Kohima | Kohima is famous for the Hornbill Festival, celebrating the culture of Naga tribes. |
| Odisha | Bhubaneswar | Bhubaneswar is known as the "Temple City of India" due to its ancient temples and architecture. |
| Punjab | Chandigarh | Punjab is known for its vibrant culture, particularly its music and dance forms, like Bhangra. |
| Rajasthan | Jaipur | Jaipur, also known as the "Pink City," is famous for its historic palaces and forts. |
| Sikkim | Gangtok | Gangtok is known for its stunning views of the Kanchenjunga mountain range, the third highest in the world. |
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai | Chennai is the cultural capital of South India, known for its classical music and dance forms. |
| Telangana | Hyderabad | Hyderabad is famous for its rich history, delicious biryani, and the iconic Charminar. |
| Tripura | Agartala | Agartala is known for its beautiful temples and is the second smallest state in India. |
| Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | Lucknow is renowned for its rich history, especially the Awadhi culture, and is known for its kebabs. |
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun | Dehradun is known as the "Gateway to the Himalayas" and is a popular destination for trekking and adventure sports. |
| West Bengal | Kolkata | Kolkata is famous for its colonial architecture, cultural festivals, and as the birthplace of Rabindranath Tagore. |
Additionally, Delhi is the National Capital Territory (NCT) and serves as the capital of India.
| State | Capital | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter) | Known for its scenic valleys and breathtaking landscapes. |
| Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | Famous for picturesque hill stations and adventure tourism. |
| Punjab | Chandigarh | Renowned for its vibrant culture and rich traditions. |
| Haryana | Chandigarh | An agricultural powerhouse with a rich cultural heritage. |
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun | Known for its natural beauty and sacred temples. |
| Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | The state is home to iconic landmarks like the Taj Mahal and boasts a rich historical legacy. |
| State | Capital | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Bihar | Patna | A state with a profound historical and cultural heritage. |
| Jharkhand | Ranchi | Known for its mineral wealth and lush landscapes. |
| West Bengal | Kolkata | A major cultural hub with a storied past. |
| Odisha | Bhubaneswar | Renowned for its temples and cultural festivals. |
| State | Capital | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Assam | Dispur | Famous for its tea gardens and wildlife. |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | Known for its untouched natural beauty and vibrant tribal culture. |
| Manipur | Imphal | A state rich in cultural heritage and scenic landscapes. |
| Meghalaya | Shillong | Celebrated for its high rainfall and mesmerizing landscapes. |
| Mizoram | Aizawl | Known for its rolling hills and tribal culture. |
| Nagaland | Kohima | Famous for its tribal traditions and festivals. |
| Tripura | Agartala | Known for its historic temples and serene beauty. |
| Sikkim | Gangtok | Famous for its stunning Himalayan landscapes. |
| State | Capital | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rajasthan | Jaipur | Known for its forts, palaces, and vibrant culture. |
| Gujarat | Gandhinagar | Famous for its diverse culture and economic progress. |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai | The financial capital of India, with a rich cultural heritage. |
| Goa | Panaji | Renowned for its beaches, Portuguese heritage, and vibrant nightlife. |
| State | Capital | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | Known for its rich history, temples, and wildlife. |
| Chhattisgarh | Raipur | Famous for its dense forests and tribal cultures. |
| State | Capital | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Karnataka | Bengaluru | A major IT hub with a rich cultural history. |
| Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | Known for its backwaters, Ayurvedic practices, and scenic beauty. |
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai | Famous for its temples, classical arts, and unique cuisine. |
| Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | Known for its ancient history and cultural heritage. |
| Telangana | Hyderabad | A historical and modern cultural centre with rich traditions. |
India's political map has evolved over time, with changes in state boundaries and capitals. Some notable changes include:
As of 2025, India has 28 states and 8 union territories. Each state and union territory has a capital, and many of these capitals have deep historical and cultural significance. Explore the complete list and learn about their origins, historical relevance, and key features.
India has 9 union territories, each administered directly by the central government. These are:
States and capitals of India reflect the country’s rich history, cultural diversity, and political evolution. Whether it’s the stunning landscapes of the northern regions, the vibrant traditions of the west, or the historic significance of the southern states, each state contributes uniquely to the Indian union.
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